
Henry, William. In Defense of Elitism . New York: Anchor, 1994: 92
One of the most troublesome aspects of reaction against "Eurocentrism"
is the surprisingly prevalent view that reason and science are not absolute
goods but mere cultural choices, no better or worse than other, more intuitive
ways of "knowing." Reason and science are indeed hallmarks of
Western civilization. They are the two biggest reasons for its superiority
and worldwide dispersion. Probably some readers are wondering whether my
antirationalist target is a chimera, a phantasm conjured by a fevered brain.
Let me quote, without prefatory comment, an all too typical example from
a TLS review of Christopher Jencks's liberal and compassionate book
Rethinking
Social Policy: Race, Poverty and the Underclass : "Jencks moves,
armed
with facts, with values which he takes care to expound, and a great trust
in Enlightenment rationality. Rethinking Social Policy is an
important book
for these reasons. It is also for these reasons that critics will find limitations
in it-by invoking other values, other facts and other, nonrationalistic
forms of knowledge. While invoking such alternatives may always have been
possible, it is particularly possible today, when a multiplicity of critical
voices and forms of knowledge are increasingly gaining at least a minimum
of recognition." What kind of world do we live in when "nonrationalistic"
assertions can be considered a plausible response? When racial self-assertion
and invective a la Jeffries can be part of a "multiplicity of critical
voices" to be heeded? When it is viewed as progress that the irrational
has more of a place at the table of serious debate? This salute to unreason
is the reductio ad absurdum of multiculturalism, which in its elemental
state is recognizable to anyone who ever spent time around a schoolyard
ball game: If one can't win, then one changes the rules.
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- Carl Gutierrez-Jones,
- Department of English
- University of California
- Santa Barbara, CA 93106
- E-mail: carlgj@humanitas.ucsb.edu